Bilski: Business Methods Here to Stay (for Now)

  • Bilski et al. v. Kappos, slip op., No. 08-964, 561 U.S. ____ (Jun. 28, 2010)

In Bilski v. Kappos, the Supreme Court affirmed the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit's decision, holding that claims describing “a series of steps instructing how to hedge risk” and their associated mathematical formula are not eligible for patent protection under 35 U.S.C. § 101 (link to opinion).  But in an opinion reminiscent of KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398 (2007), the Court found the Federal Circuit’s doctrine to be too rigid and not in line with Congressional direction under the Constitution or the Court’s precedent.  The Court demoted the Federal Circuit's "machine-or-transformation" test from the sole test for business method patent eligibility to a “useful and important clue, an investigative tool, for determining whether some claimed inventions are processes under § 101,” and more importantly, found that a “categorical exclusion of business method patents” does not exist. In short, the Court echoed its policy that patents that belong in the public domain will not be tolerated, while true innovation should be rewarded with patent protection.

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Know Your (Copy) Rights

Today, too many creators take a passive attitude toward their copyrights.  So say the authors of Columbia University Law School's Keep Your Copyrights website. 

Geared toward artists, but also a good resource for publishers, agents, and distributors, the site is designed to help creators hold on to their copyrights, to license their rights on author-friendly terms, and in general to encourage creators to take a more active role in managing the life of their creative work.  The premise for the website is the assumption that publishers expect artists to be unfamiliar with their legal rights under copyright and contract law, and assume they wouldn't know a good copyright contract clause from a bad one, or that creators, eager to publish and make money, will be too intimidated to object to "form contracts" or other one-sided contracts pushed by publishers and distributors. 

One of the most useful parts of the website is the easy-to-read and understand sample contract provisions culled from example contracts, each "creator-friendly" contract clause labeled with a green THUMBS-UP!  while "creator-unfriendly" contract clauses are labeled with an orange THUMBS-DOWN!  Contract terms that ask the creator to give up too much of his or her rights for little in return are characterized as "incredibly overreaching" and shown with a red claw.

This website is an excellent resource for those looking for example/sample contracts, such as those involving rights of exclusive use, non-exclusive use, grant back, new media rights, changes to the work, geographic scope, duration of grant, general assignment of copyright, notice, works made for hire, reversion of rights.  The website includes content specific to writers, photographers, filmmakers, musician, visual artist, contest entry form creators, user-generated content submissions, commissioned works, literary authors, journalists, academic authors, and video game designers.

Related: for those looking to allow others to publish, copy, and distribute works on-line under a creative commons license should review the Creative Commons nonprofit corporation website.

Litigation Update: May 2010 District Court Filings

   The following cases are reported as being filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland in May 2010 (source: Justia.com):

  • Patent dockets:
    • Genzyme Corporation v. Watson Laboratories, Inc., No. 1:2010cv01323 (filed May 24, 2010); this Hatch-Waxman patent infringement lawsuit was brought by Genzyme after Watson sought Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to market in the US a generic version of the company's Renvela(R) drug product (sevelamer carbonate).  According to FDA information, Genzyme, based in Cambridge, MA, is the New Drug Applicant for this reference listed drug, which covers oral suspensions and tablet forms.  Renvela is indicated for "phosphate binding," and, according to Genzyme's website, is a "first-line monotherapy for controlling serum phosphorus in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) — on dialysis without calcium or metal accumulation."  Genzyme's patent exclusivity reportedly extends until September 16, 2014.  
       
    • MIH International, LLC v. Weber Orthopedic, Inc., No. 8:2010cv01127 (filed May 5, 2010)

     
  • Trademark dockets:
    • Gifford's Dairy, Inc. v. Gifford's Holdings, LLC, Gifford's Ice Cream & Candy Company, Inc., and Deal Metrics, LLC., No. 1:2010cv01294 (filed May 20, 2010); Gifford's Ice Cream & Candy Co., based in Silver Spring, MD, calls itself Washington, DC's oldest ice cream company (with retail stores in Baltimore, Bethesda, Chevy Chase, and Rockville, MD, and downtown DC).  Gifford's Dairy, based in Skowhegan, ME, is the owner of the registered trademarks GIFFORD'S and GIFFORD'S ICE CREAM FAMILY OWNED THE ICE CREAM STAND ICE CREAM

  • Copyright dockets:
    • Advanced Education Systems, LLC d/b/a TrainingPro v. MTI Services Corporation d/b/a Mortgage Training Institute, No. 1:2010cv01253 (filed May 18, 2010)

Copyright Symposium Announced; Maryland Bar Association Meeting

     The Maryland Bar Association annual meeting in Ocean City, MD, June 9-12, 2010, includes seminars focusing on IP and related issues, including those covering social networking law:  "Handshakes to Tweeting" (June 10), "Social Media and the Law - A Look at Legal Issues in Social Networking" (June 10) .   

     The 2010 University of Maryland University College Center for Intellectual Property  (CIP) Symposium will be held June 22-24, 2010, in Washington, DC.  The focus of the symposium is "Sustaining Culture in Copyright."  Keynote speakers include Peter Jaszi, Professor of Law, American University Washington College of Law, who will speak about fair use, and William Patry, Senior Copyright Counsel at Google, Inc. (and publisher of his own personal blogs, including The Patry Copyright Blog), who will speak about his recent book entitled "Moral Panics & Copyright Wars."