Copyright Reform?, House IP Committee Nixed, Patent Terms Extended

 

Calling for Copyright Reform

  • "Given where we are on the patent reform debate, is it time to move patent reform off the table and work on copyright reform?" That is the question posed by Kristie Prinz at the Silicon Valley IP Licensing Law Blog.

No More Committee on Intellectual Property

District Court Clarifies How PTO Should Compute Patent Terms

  • Wyeth v. Dudas, No. 07-1492 (D.D.C. 2008): on September 30, 2008, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision concerning 35 U.S.C. § 154, the procedure the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) uses to calculates a patent's term.  Sec. 154 states that a patent grant shall be for a term beginning on the date on which the patent issues and ending 20 years from the date on which the application for the patent was filed in the United States or, if the application contains certain specific references to an earlier filed application or applications, from the date on which the earliest such application was filed. The 20-year term may be adjusted by the PTO to account for certain delays during prosecution. The Wyeth decision means that the PTO must alter its methods for adjusting patent terms, especially where prosecution lasts longer than three years as measured from the filing date. For a detailed analysis of Wyeth, see Down a Rabbit Hole: Court Slaps Down Patent Office’s ‘Explanation’ of PTA Rules (Patent Baristas).

Maryland Representative Bartlett Raises Concerns About Last Minute Changes to Patent Reform Act of 2007

     During the floor debate in Congress over H.R.1908, the Patent Reform Act of 2007, on September 7, 2007, Maryland’s 6th District Representative, Roscoe G. Bartlett, a Republican, rose to criticize last-minute efforts by colleagues whom he contends pushed amendments to the proposed legislation through the House of Representatives.  Apparently, those amendments found their way into the legislation in the late evening hours the night before the full House vote (no doubt by overworked staffers). Dr. Bartlett knows a few things about patents: a scientist himself, one of only three in the House of Representatives, he is the named inventor or co-inventor on several U.S. patents, including those listed below. Of the eight Maryland Representatives in Congress, Bartlett was the only one to vote against passage of H.R.1908 (see related post here). For those interested, the amendments to H.R. 1908 may be viewed here (then scroll down to the 1:33 pm entry).


3,403,612

Method of and Apparatus for Atmospheric Replenishment and Control

3,395,701

End Title Sampler for an Oxygen Breathing Mask

3,366,108

Pressure Regulating Valve for Rebreathing Apparatus

3,352,304

Mask-to-Mask Resuscitation System

3,327,704

Mask-to-Mask Resuscitation System

3,286,710

Apparatus for use in Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation

3,219,030

Apparatus for use in Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation

3,208,449

Compact Walk-Around Breathing Device

3,200,816

Oxygen Supply System

3,189,027

Anti-Suffocant Apparatus for Oxygen Supply System

3,102,537

Respiratory Apparatus

3,100,485

Respiratory Apparatus

3,099,987

Respiratory Apparatus

2,203,051

Heat Detector

 

Comments:

 

Patent Reform Act of 2007 - Update (Part 7)

Summary: The House version of the Patent Reform Act of 2007 would bar submission of search reports prepared by non-U.S. citizens.


     H.R.1908, the Patent Reform Act of 2007, was introduced in the House of Representatives on April 18, 2007. As proposed, the Bill did not include Section 12, entitled "Additional Information," which made its way into the legislation when the House debated, and eventually passed, H.R.1908 on September 7, 2007. The table below, left column (after the jump), shows the original language of the provision, which would add a new Sec. 123 to Title 35 U.S.C. and grant the PTO authority to require prior art search reports. House Report 110-314 describes the measure as follows:

"The USPTO has discussed the need for some sort of examination support document [ESD] or applicant quality submission to improve the examination process. It may include a thorough search of the art in the field of the invention and in related fields in which one skilled in the art pertaining to the invention would expect to find information applicable to the invention. It is also expected that the information discovered by the search that is material to the patentability of the claimed invention be disclosed to the USPTO along with an analysis of how the information relates to the claimed invention and how the claimed invention is distinguished over the prior art information."

 

 

     During the House debate over H.R.1908, Section 12 was apparently amended, as shown in the table above, right column, to include a new provision that would limit prior art searches requested by the PTO to those conducted by U.S. citizens.

     Ostensibly, Section 12 could curtail the practice of outsourcing prior art search work to India, China, and other countries, a practice that seems to be gaining acceptance by U.S. law firms who are increasingly feeling pressure to reduce costs associated with patent legal services. However, it is not clear whether Section 12, if enacted, would be relied upon by the PTO to require that prior art searches, prepared in accordance with the PTO's new "Claims and Continuations Practice - Final Rule," effective November 1, 2007, be done by U.S. citizens. Currently, the PTO's "Guidelines For Examination Support Documents Under 37 C.F.R. § 1.265" does not mandate that prior art searches, conducted as part of ESD submissions, be performed only by U.S. citizens.

Maryland's Representatives Vote 7-1 In Favor of Patent Reform

     The table below shows how Maryland was represented on the House floor during yesterday's vote on passage of H.R.1908, the Patent Reform Act of 2007



Gilchrest (R-MD 1st)


For


Ruppersburger (D-MD 2d)


For


Sarbanes (D-MD 3d)


For


Wynn (D-MD 4th)


For


Hoyer (D-MD 5th)


For


Bartlett (R-MD 6th)


Against


Cummings (D-MD 7th)


For


Van Hollen (D-MD 8th)


For


Comments:

House of Representatives Passes Patent Reform Legislation

     The House of Representatives today voted to pass H.R.1908, which is entitled the "Patent Reform Act of 2007."  The final vote, covered live by C-SPAN this afternoon, was 220 in favor of passage, 175 against. The House Report 110-319 can be found here, and includes several Amendments not included in the introduced version of the bill.

Comments:

  • Attention now turns to the Senate to see if patent reform will finally see passage in Congress after three years of debate

  • To illustrate how divisive patent reform has become, one Representative called H.R.1908 the "Steal America's Inventions Act" during the debate

Patent Reform Act of 2007 - Update (Part 6)

     In an earlier post this week--Seagate vs. Patent Reform Act of 2007--I included a link to R. David Donoghue's Chicago IP Litigation Blog and his post "Is the Patent Reform Act Stalled?"  David may have been onto something, as only a day later blogger Dennis Crouch reported in his post "Congressional Patent Reform is Dead; Long Live Adminstrative Patent Reform" that Congressional Republicans have asked Speaker Pelosi to put the brakes on patent reform legislation. In their letter to Pelosi (D-CA) dated August 30, 2007, available here, Representatives Boenner (R-OH) and Blunt (R-MO) asked for the reprieve to allow additional consensus building "so that all U.S. companies benefit from reforming the patent system rather than advantaging one business model over another." 

Comments:

  • The introduced Senate and House versions of patent reform legislation are: S.1145 and H.R.1908, respectively

  • A search of the Internet revealed Patent Reform Acts of 2005, 2006, and 2007; perhaps we should start looking forward to the 2008 or 2009 versions

  • The Pelosi letter was copied to Representatives Conyers (D-MI), L. Smith (R-TX), Berman (D-CA), and Coble (R-NC), all members of the House Judiciary Committee (Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property)